FWS Archives - Endangered Species Coalition https://www.endangered.org/tag/fws/ Wed, 12 Feb 2025 21:54:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://www.endangered.org/assets/uploads/2020/05/cropped-RS119_ESC-LOGO-FINAL-1-32x32.png FWS Archives - Endangered Species Coalition https://www.endangered.org/tag/fws/ 32 32 Trump Administration Declares a War on Wildlife with Nomination of Brian Nesvik https://www.endangered.org/trump-administration-declares-a-war-on-wildlife-with-nomination-of-brian-nesvik/ Wed, 12 Feb 2025 21:49:46 +0000 https://www.endangered.org/?p=35035 For Immediate Release  Feb 12, 2025 Contact: Susan Holmes- (202)329-1553  WASHINGTON, D.C. – On Wednesday, reports emerged that Donald Trump has nominated former Wyoming Game and Fish Director Brian Nevsik as the next Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife…

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For Immediate Release 

Feb 12, 2025

Contact: Susan Holmes- (202)329-1553 

WASHINGTON, D.C. – On Wednesday, reports emerged that Donald Trump has nominated former Wyoming Game and Fish Director Brian Nevsik as the next Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 

Nesvik’s nomination has been referred to the Senate’s Environment and Public Works Committee. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the federal agency charged with protecting endangered species and migratory birds and manages nearly 860 million acres of national wildlife refuges. Roughly 8,000 people work to carry out its mission to “conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats…”

Statement by Susan Holmes, Executive Director 

“Nesvik’s nomination is devastating news for wildlife and endangered species. During his time as Director of Wyoming Fish and Game, he repeatedly called for weakening the Endangered Species Act, oversaw a 50% increase in hunting tags for mountain lions and black bears, and testified before the U.S. Congress that grizzly bears should lose endangered species protections, “by whatever means is necessary.” Last year, his Commission received global condemnation for imposing only a minimal fine when a Wyoming man used a snowmobile to run down and brutally torture a young female wolf. There is no doubt that if confirmed as Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, he will do the Trump Administration’s bidding to advance unchecked drilling, mining, and logging of fragile wildlife habitats. He will sacrifice our precious endangered species for industry profits at every turn. It will be a war on wildlife that will wreak havoc on the protection and recovery of species from grizzlies to sea turtles to monarch butterflies.”

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FWS Delays Grizzly Bear Decision–New Court Document Indicates FWS will “revise or remove” Endangered Species Act Protections by 2026 https://www.endangered.org/fws-delays-grizzly-bear-decision-new-court-document-indicates-fws-will-revise-or-remove-endangered-species-act-protections-by-2026/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 15:46:47 +0000 https://www.endangered.org/?p=34496 Missoula, Mont.–The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) filed a legal document on Friday indicating that it is delaying a decision on petitions from the governors of Montana and Wyoming seeking the removal of Endangered Species Act protections for grizzly…

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Missoula, Mont.–The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) filed a legal document on Friday indicating that it is delaying a decision on petitions from the governors of Montana and Wyoming seeking the removal of Endangered Species Act protections for grizzly bears. The document also indicated that the agency would soon issue a rule that “revises or removes the entire ESA listing of grizzly bears in the lower-48 states.”

In response to the court filing, the Endangered Species Coalition, Sierra Club, Wyoming Wildlife Advocates, WildEarth Guardians, Western Watersheds Project, Friends of the Bitterroot, and Friends of the Clearwater issued the following statement:

We are deeply disappointed that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service continues to leave the door open to removing Endangered Species Act protections for threatened grizzly bears in the West. Although grizzly bears are slowly beginning to recover from a century of persecution and habitat loss, some politicians and government bureaucrats are hostile to grizzly bears and other carnivores, and they have passed laws and regulations that undermine carnivore conservation and demonstrate intent to reduce the grizzly population once USFWS oversight is removed. 

As one of the slowest-reproducing mammals on the planet, grizzly bears will always be sensitive to mortality, and thus will require continuous, strong conservation measures. We need to keep Endangered Species Act safeguards in place until the science shows grizzly bears are fully recovered, AND until the states have adequate rules in place to ensure grizzly bears will thrive for future generations.

Grizzly bears are not just a symbol of our natural heritage–they are a keystone species that plays a critical role in maintaining the health of their ecosystems. Despite some population recoveries, grizzlies continue to face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict, particularly those arising from livestock grazing. Additionally, most grizzly bears remain genetically isolated from each other, and two recovery areas have NO known grizzly populations.

Background

Back in early 2023, in response to state petitions, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service made an initial finding indicating grizzly bears in the NCDE and GYE might warrant removal as a threatened species. The Fish and Wildlife Service rejected a petition from the state of Idaho to delist grizzly bears across all of the continental United States, a decision the state is challenging in court.

Montana, Idaho and Wyoming have indicated that they will likely manage for bare minimum numbers of bears in populations that are isolated from each other. Montana has drafted a statewide management plan for grizzly bears that indicates a reduced tolerance for grizzly bear presence in some areas, as well as a lack of commitment to connecting and recovering isolated populations of grizzly bears. Additionally, the Montana Legislature recently passed a bill that allows livestock owners to kill grizzly bears that are attacking or “threatening” livestock, even on public land, far from ranches or communities, and another that legalizes hunting and chasing black bears with dogs.  

According to the declaration filed by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the next steps will be for the agency to issue its findings from a 12 month review of the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem (NCDE) and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) grizzly bear populations determining if they should be removed from the Endangered Species Act, and to issue a proposed rule that revises or removes protections across the entire lower-48 states. The declaration states the 12-month finding for the GYE population will be issued by Jan. 31st, 2025. 

IMAGES AVAILABLE FOR MEDIA USE: https://assets.endangered.org/?c=187&k=4285552e3e

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Contacts:

Derek Goldman, Endangered Species Coalition, dgoldman@endangered.org,
Ian Brickey, Sierra Club, ian.brickey@sierraclub.org
Kristin Combs, Wyoming Wildlife Advocates, 307-200-3057, kristin@wyowild.org
Adam Rissien, WildEarth Guardians,406-370-3147 arissien@wildearthguardians.org
Dagny Signorelli, Western Watersheds Project, 970-312-1828, dagny@westernwatersheds.org
Jim Miller, Friends of the Bitterroot, 406-381-0644, millerfobmt@gmail.com

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Wyoming Wolf Tortured and Killed. USFWS Must Act. https://www.endangered.org/wyoming-wolf-tortured-and-killed-usfws-must-act/ Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:58:31 +0000 https://www.endangered.org/?p=33954 On February 28th of this year–just 26 days after the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service denied gray wolves protections–Cody Roberts of Daniel Wyoming tortured and killed a female yearling gray wolf after running her down with a snowmobile and taping…

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On February 28th of this year–just 26 days after the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service denied gray wolves protections–Cody Roberts of Daniel Wyoming tortured and killed a female yearling gray wolf after running her down with a snowmobile and taping her mouth shut.

This abhorrent act of cruelty cannot become normal or acceptable. The wildlife that you and I fight for every day face enough threats from habitat loss, climate change, and over consumption by lawful hunters. Torture cannot be added to that already-grave list.

Share this story to build pressure on decision-makers to act.

While this disgusting action likely shocks you as much as it does me, Mr. Roberts is currently facing a mere $250 fine for possessing a live wild animal. To put a fine point on that: running a wolf to exhaustion with a snowmobile and incapacitating her, taping her mouth shut, parading the still-live wolf around a bar, and finally killing and skinning her do not violate state law. Only the possession of the live animal is a low-level infraction.

Wyoming’s Governor,1 the local sheriff,2 the Director of the state’s fish and wildlife agency, and former U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Director Dan Ashe3 have issued statements condemning this brutal attack. But to date, the current Director of the USFWS, Martha Williams, and her boss, Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland, have had no comment.

The USFWS could have prevented this. We worked for more than two years to organize support for the protection of gray wolves in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana under the Endangered Species Act.4 Scientists, legal experts, activists, biologists, and Tribal representatives advocated to Secretary Haaland and Director Williams in support of protection.

And let’s be clear: Wyoming’s designated “predator zone,” 85 percent of the state where wolves can be shot on sight (without even a hunting license,) should never have been approved by the USFWS as an acceptable wolf management plan. Such a classification sends a message to the public that state wildlife officials consider wolves a pest and enables the type of horrific treatment of wolves that we witnessed last week.

As I wrote above, their decision to deny those crucial safeguards preceded this act of cowardly torture by just 26 days. I do not know if Mr. Roberts felt empowered by the USFWS deciding that these wolves did not warrant protection–but I do know that the agency could have acted before it and it can surely act now.

Today, I am asking you to share this story. The more people who know what happened to this wolf, the more the Administration will feel pressure to act. Please post to social media or share this story with a friend.

We will be in touch soon with additional actions that we can all take to protect wolves in the Northern Rockies and Colorado from similar acts of torture.

Thank you for your commitment to wildlife and wild places.

Sincerely,

Susan Holmes
Executive Director
Endangered Species Coalition

PS. Are the links not working? Please take action to share this story on this page: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/wolves-are-not-safe

1. https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/04/08/gov-gordon-joins-outrage-over-torment-of-wyoming-wolf/

2. https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/natural-resources-energy/2024-04-08/wolfs-capture-alleged-abuse-by-wyoming-man-condemned-highlights-legal-limitations

3. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/10/wyoming-wolf-bar-animal-abuse

4. https://www.endangered.org/statement-of-endangered-species-coalition-on-todays-announcement-by-the-u-s-fish-and-wildlife-service-to-deny-federal-protections-to-gray-wolves-in-the-northern-rockies/

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Groups sue over FWS failure to list wolves in ID, MT, WY https://www.endangered.org/groups-sue-over-fws-failure-to-list-wolves-in-id-mt-wy/ Mon, 08 Apr 2024 13:51:11 +0000 https://www.endangered.org/?p=33942 For immediate release April 8, 2024   Contacts: Erik Molvar, Western Watersheds Project, 307-399-7910, emolvar@westernwatersheds.org Kelly Nokes, Western Environmental Law Center, 575-613-8051, nokes@westernlaw.org Suzanne Asha Stone, International Wildlife Coexistence Network, 208-861-5177, suzanne@wildlifecoexistence.org Brooks Fahy, Predator Defense, 541-937-4261, brooks@predatordefense.org Roger Dobson, Protect the Wolves, ‪714-660-7208, roger@protectthewolves.com KC…

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For immediate release

April 8, 2024

 

Contacts:

Erik Molvar, Western Watersheds Project, 307-399-7910, emolvar@westernwatersheds.org

Kelly Nokes, Western Environmental Law Center, 575-613-8051, nokes@westernlaw.org

Suzanne Asha Stone, International Wildlife Coexistence Network, 208-861-5177, suzanne@wildlifecoexistence.org

Brooks Fahy, Predator Defense, 541-937-4261, brooks@predatordefense.org

Roger Dobson, Protect the Wolves, ‪714-660-7208roger@protectthewolves.com

KC York, Trap Free Montana, 406-218-1170, info@trapfreemt.org

Lizzy Pennock, WildEarth Guardians, 406-830-8924, lpennock@wildearthguardians.org

George Nickas, Wilderness Watch, 406-542-2048, gnickas@wildernesswatch.org

Mike Garrity, Alliance for the Wild Rockies, 406-459-5936, wildrockies@gmail.com

Jeff Juel, Friends of the Clearwater, 509-688-5956, jeffjuel@wildrockies.org

Julian Matthews, Nimiipuu Protecting the Environment, 509-330-0023, protectingnimiipuu@gmail.com  

 

Conservation groups challenge federal decision to deny western wolves protections

 

BOISE, Ida. – Today, 10 conservation groups challenged the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“the Service”) over its failure to list western wolves under the Endangered Species Act  (non-stamped complaint here, stamped complaint will be posted here when available). The Service’s “not warranted” finding ignores obvious threats to the species, runs contrary to the best available science, and relies on flawed population models for its determination.

 

“The current killing regimes in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming put wolves at obvious risk of extinction in the foreseeable future, and this core population is key to wolf survival in the West,” said Erik Molvar, a wildlife biologist and executive director of Western Watersheds Project. “The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is playing politics, pretending that the anti-wolf agendas of state governments constitute adequate conservation regulations and that the small and vulnerable condition of fledgling wolf populations elsewhere in the West somehow protect the species from extinction.”

 

In its “not warranted” finding, the Service confirmed that a western U.S. distinct population segment (DPS) is a valid entity for listing consideration, but cites a deeply flawed modeling exercise to conclude there is no risk of extinction for wolves in the West either now or in the foreseeable future.

 

2023 study by Dr. Robert Crabtree and others found the Montana state population model was badly biased, overestimating total wolf populations by as much as 50%. These researchers found this flawed population model constitutes a “precariously misleading situation for decision-makers that threatens wolf populations.” In an earlier analysis, Dr. Scott Creel found that data used in both the Idaho and Montana population models violate the assumptions of the models, meaning population estimations generated by the models are unreliable. Yet the Service relied on these flawed population estimates to conclude wolves in the West are not at risk of extinction.

 

A second 2023 study by wolf geneticist Dr. Bridgett vonHoldt and others found wolf populations in the northern Rockies are losing genetic variability and below genetic minimum viable population levels at today’s populations. At present, wolf populations in California and the Cascade Range of western Oregon and Washington are far below minimum viable population thresholds, and Utah, Nevada, and northern Arizona, all of which have historic gray wolf habitat, have no wolves at all.

 

“The Service’s finding seems to give the green light for states hostile to wolves to follow suit with Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming’s aggressive killing regimes if they are eventually delisted and transferred to state management West wide,” said Kelly Nokes, an attorney with the Western Environmental Law Center representing the groups. “But wolves have yet to recover across vast portions of the West, and they exist in only small populations in the West Coast and Colorado habitats they are slowly reinhabiting. This legal challenge asks only for the protections needed for this iconic species to be rightfully restored across the West’s wild landscapes—protections that some states have shown only the Endangered Species Act can really provide.”

  

“Idaho, Montana and Wyoming have become the poster children for what happens when politics trumps science,” said Brooks Fahy, executive director of Predator Defense. “Science shows us the importance of intact pack structures, the vital role each family member plays. But these states are destroying wolf families in the Northern Rockies and cruelly driving them to functional extinction via bounties, wanton shooting, trapping, snaring, even running over them with snowmobiles. They have clearly demonstrated they are incapable of managing wolves, only of killing them.” 

 

“The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is supposed to be the backstop for imperiled species like the gray wolf,” said Lizzy Pennock, carnivore coexistence attorney at WildEarth Guardians. “Instead, the Service decided that wolves in the Western U.S. do not qualify for federal protections, while Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming openly try to ‘manage’ wolves to the brink of local extinction. Wolves, and the American people, deserve better from this agency.”

 

“It’s deeply concerning to hear that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has decided not to list gray wolves, a ‘sacred’ species to Native Americans in the western U.S., under the Endangered Species Act, while ignoring traditional sacred religious beliefs of Native Americans,” said Roger Dobson with Protect The Wolves. “It’s important to protect these intelligent and family-oriented predators to maintain ecosystem health, and to protect Native Americans’ ‘sacred religious beliefs.’ Hopefully, the Service will take steps to address these issues with its determination before it’s too late for these native wildlife species, and before violating Indigenous religious beliefs.”

 

“The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service committed to ‘immediately pursue’ emergency Endangered Species Act listing of wolves if any state allowed unlimited and unregulated killing of wolves, which Idaho has done since July 1, 2021,” said Suzanne Asha Stone, director of the Idaho-based International Wildlife Coexistence Network. “The Service has failed to honor its delisting plan just as the state of Idaho has failed to manage wolves ‘like mountain lions and black bears’ as they publicly swore to do before wolf delisting. Aerial gunning of animals, killing pups for bounties, and widespread traps and deadly snares have no place in responsible wildlife management today.”

 

“Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming know that they were let off the hook in their brutal and unethical destruction of wolves even acknowledged as such by the Service,” said KC York, founder and president of Trap Free Montana. “They set the stage for other states to follow.  Despite the best available science, the USFWS turned their backs on the Northern Rockies region gray wolves. Within just 60 days since the USFWS failed to relist them, we are already witnessing the disturbing onset of giving the fox the key to the hen house and abandoning the farm. The maltreatment is now destined to worsen for these wolves and other indiscriminate species, through overt, deceptive, well-orchestrated, secretive, and legal actions.”

 

“The Biden administration and its Fish and Wildlife Service are complicit in the horrific war on wolves being waged by the states of Idaho, Wyoming and Montana,” said George Nickas, executive director of Wilderness Watch. “Idaho is fighting to open airstrips all over the backcountry, including in designated Wilderness, to get more hunters to wipe out wolves in their most remote hideouts. Montana is resorting to night hunting and shooting over bait and Wyoming has simply declared an open season. It’s unfortunate that citizens have to turn to the courts, but it seems that like their state counterparts, federal officials have lost all reverence or respect for these iconic wilderness animals.”

 

“Since wolves began re-establishing in western states after the indiscriminate killing of the 19th and 20th centuries, U.S. citizens have had the opportunity to directly observe wolves in these incredible landscapes we are privileged to share,” said Jeff Juel, forest policy director of Friends of the Clearwater. “And in understanding the wolf as our wild relative in this community of life, we urge the Fish and Wildlife Service to reject the primitive, fear-based impulses some states exhibit with their regressive management.”

 

Public domain photos for media use:

Wolf Jan 8 2016-61-2 - Copy
Wolves at Blacktail Pond
Wolf near the entrance to Artist Paint Pots
Wolf portrait taken from a vehicle in a pullout
Gray Wolf

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Erik Molvar
Executive Director
Western Watersheds Project
319 South 6th Street
Laramie WY 82070
(307) 399-7910
. . .
P.O. Box 1770
Hailey, ID 83333
Pronouns he/his

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Wisconsin Wolf Population Plummets https://www.endangered.org/wisconsin-wolf-population-plummets/ Wed, 30 Apr 2014 19:25:38 +0000 http://endangered.org/?p=2551 A a report in the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel cited preliminary estimates released by the state’s Department of Natural Resources showing a nineteen percent decline in the state’s wolf population in the last year. Increased hunting and trapping resulted in the killing…

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A a report in the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel cited preliminary estimates released by the state’s Department of Natural Resources showing a nineteen percent decline in the state’s wolf population in the last year.

Increased hunting and trapping resulted in the killing of 257 wolves in Wisconsin in 2013, up from 117 in 2012. This left the state with somewhere between 650 and 700 wolves statewide. That number is down from nearly 850 in 2012.

In its federally-approved management plan, the state established a minimum of 350 wolves, yet the Walker administration appears to be targeting that as a goal. The piece quotes the president of the Wisconsin Bowhunters Association saying, “Our group wants the wolf numbers to be at or below 350 as soon as possible.”

The state estimates there are 794,000 deer  in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Bowhunters Association surely can’t view a mere 600 wolves as a threat to their ability to find a deer. (The total deer population is reportedly 1.4m, 794,000 is the state’s goal. -ed)

Source Wisconsin DNR Credit Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
Source Wisconsin DNR Credit Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel

In addition to pursuing an unsustainable management strategy, Wisconsin has claimed the unsavory position of being the sole state that allows the use dogs to hunt wolves.

These decisions aren’t being made without outside input. Until recently, Wisconsin’s “Wolf Advisory Committee” included representatives from the conservation and animal welfare community in addition to other stakeholders. That changed last year when the committee was rechartered, leaving mostly pro-hunting and trapping groups to advise the state on how best to manage wolves. As evidenced by the marked decline, the result is an unsustainable set of policies.

Like Idaho and other Northern Rockies states, Wisconsin is demonstrating to the nation what awaits wolves when Endangered Species Act protections are lifted. Secretary Jewell’s planned nationwide delisting would expose nearly all of the nation’s wolves to reckless pro-hunting policies like these. You can email Secretary Jewell and urge that she maintain protections for wolves here.

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Mission Unaccomplished: Finish the Job on Wolves https://www.endangered.org/finish-the-job-on-wolves/ Wed, 06 Nov 2013 18:58:23 +0000 http://endangered.org/?p=1521 If your employer asked you to complete a very important 50-part project and you came back to her with six parts achieved, would you call that a success? Interior Secretary Jewell and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service seemingly would,…

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If your employer asked you to complete a very important 50-part project and you came back to her with six parts achieved, would you call that a success?

Interior Secretary Jewell and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service seemingly would, as they are attempting to declare virtually all of the nation’s gray wolves recovered and strip them of Endangered Species Act protections. When wolves were placed on the Endangered Species List in 1974, there was no mention of bringing them back in just a handful of states and then walking away.

Still, that’s just what the FWS is purporting to do. The agency is currently accepting public comments through December 17 on a proposed rule that would remove existing Endangered Species Act protections from virtually all gray wolves in the lower 48 states.

Wolves once roamed much of the continental U.S., but in the late nineteenth century they were driven from their native habitats by westward expansion. Ranchers and the governments that supported them employed sometimes-barbaric methods to kill wolves to free up space for grazing livestock.

As the decades passed, naturalists and conservationists began to see the effects that the removal of keystone species has on landscapes. Ungulate herds  became less healthy and vegetation was over- grazed. Even streams in areas once occupied by wolves felt the impact of their disappearance. Where there were once trees giving these waters shade, clearings emerged causing water temperatures to rise.

In the 1990’s an effort was finally made to begin to correct the damage our forefathers had unknowingly done when wolves were reintroduced to the Northern Rockies. This was the beginning of one of our nation’s proudest conservation success stories. This amazing story of nature’s ability to right itself if we let it is at real risk of failure if this proposal to abandon wolves becomes a reality.

Wolves are desperately trying to expand, with one recently wandering south from Minnesota, through Iowa, eventually finding his way into Missouri. Once there, he found himself in the sights of a hunter who claims he thought he’d stumbled on a very large coyote and shot him dead. A similar story played out not long after in Kentucky.

And another wolf, named OR-7, or “Journey” by his ardent fan base, was fitted with a radio collar after being born into an Oregon wolf pack. He traveled across the state, into California, and back. His epic trek made him the first wolf in the state of California in nearly a century. But without Endangered Species Act protections, Journey could have been shot, trapped, or even clubbed to death without any legal recourse.

Expansion of wolves depends completely on their ability to have safe passage into new habitats. Removing the very protections that allowed wolves in Yellowstone and the Western Great Lakes to recover would nearly guarantee that wolves never get a foothold in the rest of the nation.

wolfwiAlarmingly, that may be what the FWS would prefer. The Service’s proposal is clearly not being driven by science—scores of experts in carnivorous species have spoken out opposing this rule. Several were even barred from participation on a federally-mandated peer review for having voiced their concern. The FWS later reversed course and is now reviewing its own review process, but the underlying reality remains—the science does not support walking away from wolves.

Sally Jewel, the current Secretary of the Department of the Interior, the department that houses FWS, has spoken frequently of her desire to see children enjoying our country’s wilderness areas. It’s in these areas, though, that the continued absence of keystone species like wolves is being felt the most. If Secretary Jewell truly wishes to see healthy landscapes for future generations, she will listen to the rising chorus of scientists and hundreds of thousands of wildlife advocates that have urged that she and FWS leave existing Endangered Species Act protections in place.

In short, Secretary Jewell and the FWS need to finish the job before declaring “mission accomplished” and moving on.


This post originally appeared on TakePart.com.

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Wolves Under Attack https://www.endangered.org/wolves-under-attack/ Mon, 15 Jul 2013 00:17:06 +0000 https://endangered.org/?p=580 Early last month, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) formally proposed removing Endangered Species Act protections from nearly all of the gray wolves in the country. Citing what they believed to be a job completed, the FWS announced that…

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Early last month, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) formally proposed removing Endangered Species Act protections from nearly all of the gray wolves in the country. Citing what they believed to be a job completed, the FWS announced that they intended to leave management of this historically-maligned species to the states. With so many populations still recovering, and individual wolves just now expanding their range into states where they’ve not been seen since the early twentieth century, this plan is tragically flawed.

The wolf aptly named “Journey” (or OR-7 to use the name that biologists gave him), was born in Oregon and traveled on a long solo trek that put him west of the Cascades and into California. This spectacular moment marked the first time that a wolf had entered California in nearly a century. And Journey wouldn’t have had that chance were it not for protections provided under the Endangered Species Act.

A wolf in the western Great Lakes region recently departed Minnesota and set off on his own expansion, traveling through Iowa and into Missouri. The wolf was promptly shot by a hunter who had mistaken it for a coyote. Tragic as that tale is, it shows that wolves are slowly trying to come back. In so doing, they’re demonstrating an amazing conservation success story.

So why walk away now? Wolves in the eastern United States, southern Rocky Mountains, and elsewhere are still recovering. Without the protections of the Endangered Species Act, states will be free to manage their populations in any way they see fit. We’ve seen several examples of state management in Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. With few exceptions, these states are all allowing for the killing of wolves to the maximum extent possible without triggering relisting under the act.

The job of bringing wolves back is both an awe-inspiring story of success, and a task not yet complete. Walking away now, as FWS has proposed to do, would imperil the resources and efforts extended to date to recover this iconic species.

The FWS is taking public comments on this proposal until the 11th of September. Please make your voice heard today.

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Hope for Gulo gulo? https://www.endangered.org/hope-for-gulo-gulo/ Wed, 19 Jun 2013 08:15:21 +0000 https://esc.nick.cshp.co/?p=65 By Derek GoldmanNorthern Rockies RepresentativeEndangered Species Coalition Although I’ve skied, hiked and climbed extensively through wolverine country in the Northern Rockies over the years (think: mountainous terrain, above and below treeline), I’ve never actually been fortunate enough to spot one…

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By Derek Goldman
Northern Rockies Representative
Endangered Species Coalition

Although I’ve skied, hiked and climbed extensively through wolverine country in the Northern Rockies over the years (think: mountainous terrain, above and below treeline), I’ve never actually been fortunate enough to spot one of these fearsome critters. Once, while skiing in the Tetons in western Wyoming, I came across a researcher who was setting a wolverine trap in order to live-capture and collar a wolverine for research. The trap was constructed of small logs and thick branches, and looked like a miniature log cabin about the size of a doghouse. I’ve since heard that wolverines’ teeth and claws are so sharp and strong, that they have been known to chew and tear their way out of these timber fortresses.

Two years ago, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) declared that the last few wolverines in the continental United States should be protected under the Endangered Species Act, but that the Service had higher priorities at the time. Thus, these ferocious members of the weasel family earned the dubious designation of “warranted, but precluded” from federal protection.

The fate of the wolverine changed on February 1st, when the USFWS declared that the wolverine would finally be protected throughout its range in the lower 48 states.

Although wolverines are plentiful in Canada and Alaska, scientists believe there are fewer than 300 of these animals left alive in the entire contiguous U.S., with most of them inhabiting Wyoming, Montana, Idaho and Washington.

The scientific name for wolverine is Gulo gulo, meaning “glutton.” Wolverines are the largest member of the weasel family, and the home range of single wolverine may span several hundred square miles.

credit USFWS
 

Wolverine populations have declined, primarily due to recreational trapping.  The species now faces another, more ominous threat, however: global climate change. Wolverines require a persistent, deep spring snowpack in order to maintain the dens that offer protection for their kits. Global warming is now beginning to reduce the spring snow levels in the mountainous areas of the U.S., though, and scientists now believe this may impact wolverine behavior. In some cases,  mothers and kits may even be forced to abandon their melting dens before the kits are ready for out-of-den survival.

With Friday’s announcement by the USFWS, there is new hope for wolverines, as the agency must now begin the process of drafting a recovery plan for the species, including steps to protect habitat that is essential for wolverine survival. Of course, protecting places for wolverines will  be only a temporary and partial solution as long we continue to ignore the warming of our planet. Without a concerted effort to reduce emissions of heat-trapping air pollutants, the places that wolverines can survive will continue to shrink.

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