{"id":32191,"date":"2023-02-10T11:01:16","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T19:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.endangered.org\/?p=32191"},"modified":"2023-02-15T13:51:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T18:51:02","slug":"study-natl-park-wolves-suffer-major-disruption-from-killing-outside-boundaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.endangered.org\/study-natl-park-wolves-suffer-major-disruption-from-killing-outside-boundaries\/","title":{"rendered":"Study: National Park wolves suffer major disruption from killing outside boundaries"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"postie-post\">\n<div>          <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>   <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>    <o:AllowPNG\/>   <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>  <\/xml><![endif]-->      <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>   <w:WordDocument>    <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>    <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>    <w:TrackMoves\/>    <w:TrackFormatting\/>    <w:PunctuationKerning\/>    <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>    <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>  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  <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b class=\"\">For Immediate Release<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">February 10, 2023<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b class=\"\"><u class=\"\">Contact:<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Roger Dobson, Protect the Wolves<sup class=\"\">TM<\/sup>,  (<span style=\"color:#222222;background:white\" class=\"\">714) 750-6878, <\/span><a href=\"mailto:roger@protectthewolves.com\" class=\"\"><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family:  Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;background:  white\" class=\"\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"mailto:roger@protectthewolves.com\">roger@protectthewolves.com<\/a><span style=\"mso-ascii-font-family:  Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:#222222;  background:white\" class=\"\"> <o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Erik Molvar, Western Watersheds Project, (307) 399-7910, <a href=\"mailto:emolvar@westernwatersheds.org\" class=\"\"><\/a><a href=\"mailto:emolvar@westernwatersheds.org\">emolvar@westernwatersheds.org<\/a><o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b class=\"\">New study shows National Park wolves suffer pack  disruption from hunting, lethal control when allowed outside Park boundaries<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">HAILEY, Ida. \u2013 A <a href=\"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/fee.2597\" class=\"\">new  study<\/a> shows that wolves living inside National Parks \u2013 protected from  killing and harassment by humans \u2013 suffer a high chance of social disruption  and pack disintegration due to human-caused deaths outside Park boundaries. Across  five National Parks (Yellowstone, Grand Teton, Voyageurs, Yukon-Charley, and  Denali), 82% of wolves that died of human causes over the past 35 years died were  at the hands of trophy hunting and state and federal agencies\u2019  officially-sanctioned killing outside Park boundaries. As a result, National  Park wolf packs had a 20% chance of losing a pack member each year, and packs  that lost at least one member to human causes had a 23.7% chance of  disintegrating entirely. In some cases, entire packs were wiped out, according  to the research.<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u201cClearly, the National Park Service is unable to protect  wolves living inside National Parks from depredations that occur from wolf  hunters and wildlife-killing agencies outside their borders,\u201d said Erik Molvar,  a wildlife biologist and Executive Director with Western Watersheds Project.  \u201cExcessively permissive hunting and trapping policies by anti-wolf state  governments, and federal and state agencies eager to kill wolves to appease the  livestock industry and soothe irrational and unfounded fears of rural local  residents, are to blame.\u201d<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Of the five National Parks, Yellowstone and Grand Teton had  the highest proportion of their wolves killed by humans. In 2022 (after the  study was completed), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtpr.org\/montana-news\/2022-11-17\/judge-revives-limits-on-wolf-killing-near-yellowstone-park\" class=\"\">hunters  killed 23 Yellowstone National Park wolves<\/a>, mostly in Montana, out of a  population <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yell\/learn\/nature\/wolves.htm#:~:text=Numbers,Eight%20packs%20were%20noted.\" class=\"\">estimated  at 95 wolves<\/a> by the National Park Service in December 2021.<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Indigenous leaders have long called for wolf protections. In  2017, Protect the Wolves, an Indigenous-led wolf advocacy group, <a href=\"https:\/\/westernwatersheds.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sacred-Resource-Protection-Zone-Montana-petition.pdf\" class=\"\">officially  petitioned<\/a> the state governments of Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho to create a  Sacred Resource Protection Zone to ban wolf hunting and trapping within 50  kilometers (31 miles) of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Numerous  tribal groups have signed an international <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalindigenouscouncil.com\/wolf-treaty\" class=\"\">Wolf Treaty<\/a>,  which recognizes a sacred relationship between wolves and Indigenous peoples, criticizes  trophy hunting and lethal control in response to livestock losses, and calls  for further expanded recovery of wolf populations with connectivity linkages in  currently unoccupied parts of their historic range.<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u201cThe state governments should have listened to Indigenous  voices and created this Sacred Resource Protection Zone around Yellowstone and  Grand Teton National Parks, to prevent the killing of National Park wolves,\u201d  said Roger Dobson, a Cowlitz Tribal Member and Director of Tribal Cultural  Resources with Protect the Wolves. \u201cIn this new study, we now have definitive  proof that the failure of state governments to protect wolves on the lands surrounding  Yellowstone and Grand Teton are causing serious unnatural disruptions for wolf  packs, and preventing these wolves from living out their lives in a natural and  undisturbed way.\u201d<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Yet state governments ignored the Indigenous-led petition to  prevent wolf killing in the lands surrounding Yellowstone and Grand Teton. In  the new study, killing one of the two \u201calpha wolves,\u201d the breeding pair that  leads each pack, decreased the odds of pack persistence to the next breeding  season by 73%. The groups are now placing the onus on the Biden administration  to halt the killing.<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u201cState governments in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming have had  their chance to grant National Park wolves a zone of protection around these  National Parks, but they were irresponsible, and ramped up wolf-killing instead,\u201d  said Molvar. \u201cNow it\u2019s time for the federal government to step up and end the  killing by listing these wolves under the Endangered Species Act, which would  put an end to hunting and trapping of these National Park wolves, and further  restrict agency killings.\u201d<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u201cThe killing of wolves and disruption of wolf packs living  in in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks is completely unnecessary and  preventable, and the federal government should step in to prevent it,\u201d said Dobson.  \u201cIt is imperative that government agencies including fish and game departments  begin to recognize our sacred cultural beliefs, like the beliefs of all other  religions, and our special relationship to the species that Native Americans hold  as sacred.\u201d <o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">While the study also noted a decrease in successful  reproduction in those particular wolf packs suffering human-caused losses, <a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1111\/1365-2656.12256\" class=\"\">other  research<\/a> has found that the disintegration of wolf packs can result in  compensatory increase in breeding to fill the gap. However, in Yellowstone,  wolf predation on bison \u2013 the most difficult prey for wolves to catch \u2013 might  go down as a result of pack dissolution and prey switching to <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0112884\" class=\"\">easier  prey like elk<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/benthamopen.com\/contents\/pdf\/TOECOLJ\/TOECOLJ-3-3-31.pdf\" class=\"\">Scientific  research<\/a> shows that wolf-elk-bison interactions are complex, his alteration  of predator-prey dynamics could interfere with the ecological recovery of  Yellowstone that has been accomplished as a result of wolf reintroduction.<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><o:p class=\"\">&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\">###<o:p class=\"\"><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p>    <!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">Erik Molvar<br class=\"\">Executive Director<br class=\"\">Western Watersheds Project<br class=\"\">319 South 6th Street<br class=\"\">Laramie WY 82070<br class=\"\">(307) 399-7910<br class=\"\">. . .<br class=\"\">P.O. Box 1770<br class=\"\">Hailey, ID 83333<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;\" class=\"\">Pronouns he\/his<br class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><br class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nFor Immediate Release February 10, 2023 &nbsp; Contact: Roger Dobson, Protect the WolvesTM, (714) 750-6878, roger@protectthewolves.com Erik Molvar, Western Watersheds Project, (307) 399-7910, emolvar@westernwatersheds.org &nbsp; New study shows National Park wolves suffer pack disruption from hunting, lethal control when allowed&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.endangered.org\/study-natl-park-wolves-suffer-major-disruption-from-killing-outside-boundaries\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Study: National Park wolves suffer major disruption from killing outside boundaries&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":32194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[836,837],"tags":[424,48,614],"class_list":["post-32191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esc-org","category-press-release","tag-wolves","tag-gray-wolf","tag-wolf","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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